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What Causes Menstrual Cramps?

From Tracee Cornforth, for About.com

Updated: June 29, 2008

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by the Medical Review Board

Question: What Causes Menstrual Cramps?
Answer: Prostaglandin is a hormone, produced by the uterus, which causes uterine contractions. The medical community believes that high levels of prostaglandin may contribute to menstrual cramps, as well as to dysmenorrhea. Premenstrual syndrome (PMS), stress, and anxiety may also contribute to menstrual cramps.

See also:

Source:

Painful Menstrual Periods; Medline Plus Medical Encyclopedia; http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003150.htm; accessed 05/21/08.

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