Endocrine system glands produce the majority of our hormones. However, a few other organs, not part of the endocrine system, also produce hormones. These other hormone-producing organs include the skin, liver, lungs, kidneys, brain, heart, and pancreas. Some endocrine system glands are also part of another body system. For example, the ovaries and testes are part of the reproductive system, as well as the endocrine system. Another example is the pancreas, also part of the digestive system, which produces two essential hormones
insulin and
glucagon. Insulin and glucagon help the body maintain steady levels of blood sugar. Without these important hormones, we would not be able to maintain adequate energy levels.
Do All Glands Produce Hormones?
While endocrine glands produce hormones, you should note that not all glands produce hormones. Glands such as the
mammary glands which produce breast milk and the
salivary glands which produce saliva produce substances for use outside the body, while endocrine glands make hormones for use inside the body.